IS-IS Levels & Relationships

IS-IS creates flooding boundaries logical by breaking the network into routing domain levels i.e. A level2 routing domain and multiple level1 routing domains. The single Level 2 routing domain could be analogous to OSPF Area0 and multiple Level 1 routing domains are analogous to other OSPF Areas. Basically, IS-IS has two layer hierarchy: Level-2 (the backbone) Level-1 (the areas)     This two layer hierarchy is achieved by dividing the routers (IS’s) into three types called L-1, L-2, L-1-2 IS’s. Level1 Router is analogous to OSPF Internal non-backbone router (Totally Stubby). It contains a level1 LSDB only and is responsible for only routing Read More …

Adjacencies in IS-IS

IS-IS Protocol has two types of nodes (since the roots of IS-IS are based on ISO Connectionless Network Protocol) i.e. IS & ES. ES (End System): A workstation or network host (limited routing capability) IS (Intermediate Systems): Network devices such as routers with full packet-forwarding capabilities. The word intermediate refers to the capabilities of routers as intermediate forwarding or relay devices. These are also referred to as gateway in some older networking literature of ISO   *If these terms are new to you, I would recommend to review the IS-IS terminology & basics at ATech before proceeding further at: A brief flashback of IS-IS – Part I Read More …